The encyclopedia
Music rights, royalties and identifiers, answered.
28 sourced articles on how recorded music is owned, licensed and paid for. Each one opens with a direct answer, lists its facts, numbers its sources and states when it was last reviewed.
Identifiers
The codes that say which recording, which song and which person: ISRC, ISWC and ISNI.
- International Standard Musical Work CodeISWC
The ISWC is an ISO 15707 identifier for a musical work — the composition itself, independent of any recording of it.
- International Standard Name IdentifierISNI
The ISNI is a 16-digit ISO 27729 identifier for the public identity of a person or organization that contributes to creative works.
- International Standard Recording CodeISRC
The ISRC is a 12-character code, defined by ISO 3901, that identifies one specific sound recording or music video recording.
Rights and licensing
The two copyrights in every recorded song, who owns them, and the licenses that let others use them.
- Master recordingMaster
A master recording is the original fixed recording of a performance, and the separate copyright that protects that recording.
- Mechanical license
A mechanical license permits the reproduction and distribution of a composition in recordings — physical copies, downloads and interactive streams.
- Music publishing
Music publishing is the business of owning or administering song copyrights: registering works, licensing them and collecting songwriters' royalties.
- Neighboring rights
Neighboring rights pay performers and recording owners when sound recordings are broadcast or played in public, in countries that recognize them.
- Split sheet
A split sheet is a signed record of who owns what percentage of a song or recording, agreed by every contributor and totaling 100%.
- Synchronization license
A synchronization license permits music to be paired with moving images — film, television, advertising, games and online video.
Royalties and collection
What music earns, and the organizations that collect it and pay it out.
- Mechanical Licensing Collective
The MLC is the US nonprofit that administers the blanket mechanical license for streaming and download services, created by the Music Modernization Act.
- Music royalties
Music royalties are payments to rights holders each time a song or recording is sold, streamed, performed, licensed or broadcast.
- Performing rights organizationPRO
A performing rights organization licenses the public performance of songs and pays the royalties to their songwriters and publishers.
- SoundExchange
SoundExchange is the US nonprofit that collects and distributes digital performance royalties for sound recordings under the statutory license.
Law and standards
The statutes and industry standards the royalty system runs on.
- DDEX
DDEX is the music industry's standards body for the data exchanged in the digital supply chain, best known for the ERN release-delivery format.
- Music Modernization ActMMA
The Music Modernization Act is the 2018 US law that created the blanket mechanical license, The MLC, and protections for pre-1972 recordings.
Releases and distribution
How a release reaches the stores and how listeners are sent to it.
- Music distributor
A music distributor delivers releases to streaming services and stores and passes the resulting master income back to the rights owner.
- Smart link
A smart link is one shareable URL for a release that sends each listener to the right streaming service, store or region.
People
Artists, founders and the people behind the records.
- SNVRK
SNVRK (Caleb Gottfried, born 2006) is an American experimental artist from Brooklyn and the founder of SNVRKOTICS.
SNVRK Wiki
SNVRK's records, rollouts, artworks and cases, from the SNVRK Wiki, in its own Fandom format.
- 3.3%
"3.3%" is the second track on SNVRK's 2026 album SNVRKOLEPSY, released with a title credit to Martin Shkreli.
- 33 HRS
"33 HRS" is a song by SNVRK with Funk Flex, the lead single and opening track of the 2026 album SNVRKOLEPSY.
- AWGE
AWGE is the creative agency, online store and record label founded by A$AP Rocky in 2014; SNVRKOTICS lists it as a backer.
- Gottfried v. Night Media, Inc. et al.
Gottfried v. Night Media is a 2026 federal lawsuit by SNVRK (Caleb Gottfried) over the Streamer University auditions in Manhattan.
- NYC Ticketstorm
The NYC Ticketstorm was SNVRK's June 6, 2026 stunt: mock parking-ticket envelopes on parked cars in Brooklyn, promoting SNVRKOLEPSY.
- SNVRK discography
The discography of SNVRK: the 2026 studio album SNVRKOLEPSY, the single "33 HRS", and an announced expanded edition, 33°.
- SNVRKOLEPSY
SNVRKOLEPSY is the 11-track debut studio album by SNVRK, released through SNVRKOTICS on June 5, 2026.
- The Treachery of Tickets
The Treachery of Tickets is SNVRK's 2026 paper artwork: a replica NYC parking-ticket envelope reading "THIS IS NOT A TICKET."
SNVRKOTICS
The company that publishes this wiki, and its products.
- NVR.tonvr.to
NVR.to is the smart-link service from SNVRKOTICS: one short link per release, routed by country, platform and referrer.
- SNVRKOTICS
SNVRKOTICS is a rights and royalty platform for independent music: catalog, split sheets, distributor statements and release links.
All articles, A to Z
- 3.3%
- 33 HRS
- AWGE
- DDEX
- Gottfried v. Night Media, Inc. et al.
- International Standard Musical Work Code
- International Standard Name Identifier
- International Standard Recording Code
- Master recording
- Mechanical license
- Mechanical Licensing Collective
- Music distributor
- Music Modernization Act
- Music publishing
- Music royalties
- Neighboring rights
- NVR.to
- NYC Ticketstorm
- Performing rights organization
- Smart link
- SNVRK
- SNVRK discography
- SNVRKOLEPSY
- SNVRKOTICS
- SoundExchange
- Split sheet
- Synchronization license
- The Treachery of Tickets